An acoustic invisible gateway

TL;DR

This paper introduces an experimentally validated acoustic invisible gateway that conceals a channel by engineering surface impedance, enabling one-way and two-way sound passage control without complex transformation acoustics.

Contribution

It proposes a simple surface impedance engineering method for acoustic invisibility, avoiding extreme parameters required by transformation acoustics, and demonstrates controllable one-way and two-way gateways.

Findings

Successfully designed and tested an acoustic invisible gateway.

Achieved control over sound passage directionality.

Validated the approach with analytical, numerical, and experimental results.

Abstract

The recently-emerged concept of "invisible gateway" with the extraordinary capability to block the waves but allow the passage of other entities has attracted great attentions due to the general interests in illusion devices. However, the possibility to realize such a fascinating phenomenon for acoustic waves has not yet been explored, which should be of paramount significance for acoustical applications but would necessarily involve experimental difficulty. Here we design and experimentally demonstrate an acoustic invisible gateway (AIG) capable of concealing a channel under the detection of sound. Instead of "restoring" a whole block of background medium by using transformation acoustics that inevitably requires complementary or restoring media with extreme parameters, we propose an inherently distinct methodology that only aims at engineering the surface impedance at the "gate" to mimic a rigid "wall" and can be conveniently implemented by decorating meta-structures behind the channel. Such a simple yet effective design of AIG also enables analyzing the physics behind this extraordinary phenomenon in an analytical manner, which agrees quite well with the numerical and experimental results. Furthermore, our scheme offers possibility to manipulate the symmetry of AIGs freely, which is proven both theoretically and experimentally by demonstrating two distinctive examples of one-way and two-way AIGs. We anticipate the realization of AIGs will open new avenues to illusion acoustics with potential applications in acoustic measurement and acoustic device, and provide inspirations for similar researches in other fields.