A New Construction of Calabi-Yau Manifolds: Generalized CICYs

TL;DR

This paper introduces a broader class of Calabi-Yau manifolds by generalizing the CICY construction to include negative integers in configuration matrices, enabling new topologies and fibration structures relevant to string theory.

Contribution

It extends the CICY framework to negative entries in configuration matrices, creating a larger class of Calabi-Yau manifolds with new topological features.

Findings

Discovery of Calabi-Yau manifolds with smaller Hodge numbers.

Examples with elliptic and K3-fibration structures.

New topologies not previously documented.

Abstract

We present a generalization of the complete intersection in products of projective space (CICY) construction of Calabi-Yau manifolds. CICY three-folds and four-folds have been studied extensively in the physics literature. Their utility stems from the fact that they can be simply described in terms of a `configuration matrix', a matrix of integers from which many of the details of the geometries can be easily extracted. The generalization we present is to allow negative integers in the configuration matrices which were previously taken to have positive semi-definite entries. This broadening of the complete intersection construction leads to a larger class of Calabi-Yau manifolds than that considered in previous work, which nevertheless enjoys much of the same degree of calculational control. These new Calabi-Yau manifolds are complete intersections in (not necessarily Fano) ambient spaces with an effective anticanonical class. We find examples with topology distinct from any that has appeared in the literature to date. The new manifolds thus obtained have many interesting features. For example, they can have smaller Hodge numbers than ordinary CICYs and lead to many examples with elliptic and K3-fibration structures relevant to F-theory and string dualities.