Prospects for Triple Gauge Coupling Measurements at Future Lepton Colliders and the 14 TeV LHC

TL;DR

This paper evaluates the potential of future lepton colliders and the 14 TeV LHC to measure triple gauge couplings, highlighting the improved sensitivity and complementarity of these experiments in probing new physics.

Contribution

It provides a detailed analysis of how future colliders can constrain anomalous triple gauge couplings using kinematic distributions, improving sensitivity compared to current limits.

Findings

CEPC can constrain couplings to the order of 10^{-4}

LHC constraints are weaker, around 10^{-3}

Sensitivity gap between electroweak and gauge couplings can be reduced

Abstract

The $WW$ production is the primary channel to directly probe the triple gauge couplings. We first analyze the $e^+ e^- \rightarrow W^+ W^-$ process at the future lepton collider, China's proposed Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC). We use the five kinematical angles in this process to constrain the anomalous triple gauge couplings and relevant dimension six operators at the CEPC up to the order of magnitude of $10^{-4}$. The most sensible information is obtained from the distributions of the production scattering angle and the decay azimuthal angles. We also estimate constraints at the 14 TeV LHC, with both 300 fb$^{-1}$ and 3000 fb$^{-1}$ integrated luminosity from the leading lepton $p_T$ and azimuthal angle difference $\Delta \phi_{ll}$ distributions in the di-lepton channel. The constrain is somewhat weaker, up to the order of magnitude of $10^{-3}$. The limits on the triple gauge couplings are complementary to those on the electroweak precision observables and Higgs couplings. Our results show that the gap between sensitivities of the electroweak and triple gauge boson precision can be significantly decreased to less than one order of magnitude at the 14 TeV LHC, and that both the two sensitivities can be further improved at the CEPC.