Volume forms for time orientable Finsler spacetimes

TL;DR

This paper introduces new volume forms for time orientable Finsler spacetimes by replacing traditional integration over indicatrices with ellipsoids, enabling well-defined field integrals even with degenerate metrics.

Contribution

It extends Finslerian volume concepts to Lorentzian signatures using ellipsoids, allowing for broader applicability in spacetime models with degenerate metrics.

Findings

New volume forms for Lorentzian Finsler spacetimes introduced

Construction of volume forms applicable even with degenerate metrics

Facilitates well-defined field-theoretical integrals in Finsler geometry

Abstract

The paper proposes extensions of the usual notions of Finslerian volume to time orientable Finsler spacetime manifolds. The basic idea is to replace, in the classical Busemann-Hausdorff and Holmes-Thompson definitions, integration on the indicatrices of the given metric (which are, in Lorentzian signature, non-compact, generally leading to infinite integrals) with integration on ellipsoids. Under certain conditions regarding the time orientations of the given spacetime, these ellipsoids can be attached to the given Lorentzian Finsler metric by means of a variational procedure. While the construction of the Holmes-Thompson volume form requires the determinant of the Finslerian metric tensor to be defined and smooth on the entire slit tangent bundle, the Busemann-Hausdorff-type volume form can be constructed even if the metric tensor is not defined or is degenerate along some directions - which is the case with the large majority of the known Lorentzian Finsler metrics. This feature makes it possible to build well-defined field-theoretical integrals having such metrics as a background.