Quantization of BMS$_3$ orbits: a perturbative approach

TL;DR

This paper develops a perturbative quantization method for BMS$_3$ orbits, computing their characters by extending techniques used for Virasoro coadjoint orbits, and relates classical coadjoint and induced representations.

Contribution

It introduces a perturbative approach to quantize BMS$_3$ orbits, connecting classical coadjoint representations with quantum induced representations.

Findings

Computed BMS$_3$ characters matching recent results

Established a link between coadjoint and induced representations

Validated the method with SL(2,R) and Poincaré3 groups

Abstract

We compute characters of the BMS group in three dimensions. The approach is the same as that performed by Witten in the case of coadjoint orbits of the Virasoro group in the eighties, within the large central charge approximation. The procedure involves finding a Poisson bracket between classical variables and the corresponding commutator of observables in a Hilbert space, explaining why we call this a quantization. We provide first a pedagogical warm up by applying the method to both SL(2,R) and Poincar\'{e}3 groups. As for BMS3, our results coincide with the characters of induced representations recently studied in the literature. Moreover, we relate the 'coadjoint representations' to the induced representations.