Electronic tuneability of a structurally rigid surface intermetallic and Kondo lattice: CePt$_5$ / Pt(111)

TL;DR

This study investigates the electronic and magnetic properties of CePt$_5$ intermetallic films on Pt(111), demonstrating their tunability via film thickness and their potential as surface Kondo lattice systems.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive analysis of how film thickness influences Ce valence and Kondo physics in CePt$_5$/Pt(111), highlighting its tunable electronic and magnetic properties.

Findings

CePt$_5$ exhibits tunable Ce valence with film thickness.

Characteristic Kondo temperature scale around 100 K.

Evidence of magnetic Kondo screening of Ce 4f moments.

Abstract

We present an extensive study of structure, composition, electronic and magnetic properties of Ce--Pt surface intermetallic phases on Pt(111) as a function of their thickness. The sequence of structural phases appearing in low energy electron diffraction (LEED) may invariably be attributed to a single underlying intermetallic atomic lattice. Findings from both microscopic and spectroscopic methods, respectively, prove compatible with CePt$_5$ formation when their characteristic probing depth is adequately taken into account. The intermetallic film thickness serves as an effective tuning parameter which brings about characteristic variations of the Cerium valence and related properties. Soft x-ray absorption (XAS) and magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) prove well suited to trace the changing Ce valence and to assess relevant aspects of Kondo physics in the CePt$_5$ surface intermetallic. We find characteristic Kondo scales of the order of 10$^2$ K and evidence for considerable magnetic Kondo screening of the local Ce $4f$ moments. CePt$_5$/Pt(111) and related systems therefore appear to be promising candidates for further studies of low-dimensional Kondo lattices at surfaces.