Implementation of multidimensional quantum walks using linear optics and classical light

TL;DR

This paper proposes a method to implement multidimensional quantum walks using classical optics, leveraging multiple degrees of freedom of light to simulate quantum algorithms with high control.

Contribution

It introduces a novel scheme to realize d-dimensional quantum walks with classical light, expanding the potential for quantum information processing using optical systems.

Findings

Demonstrates how classical light can simulate multidimensional quantum walks.

Uses multiple degrees of freedom of light to encode walk directions.

Provides a pathway for robust implementation of quantum algorithms.

Abstract

Classical optics can be used to efficiently implement certain quantum information processing tasks with a high degree of control, for example, one-dimensional quantum walks through the space of orbital angular momentum of light directed by its polarization. To explore the potential of quantum information processing with classical light, we here suggest a method to realize d-dimensional quantum walks with classical optics---an important step towards robust implementation of certain quantum algorithms. In this scheme, different degrees of freedom of light, such as frequency, orbital angular momentum, and time bins, represent different directions for the walker while the coin to decide which direction the walker takes is realized by employing the polarization combined with different light paths.