Study of time resolution by digital methods with DRS4 system

TL;DR

This paper presents a digital pulse processing system based on DRS4 for high-precision timing in gamma-ray detection and PET imaging, demonstrating superior time resolution over traditional analog methods.

Contribution

The development of a DRS4-based digital system with optimized timing analysis methods achieving sub-200 ps resolution for scintillation detectors.

Findings

Achieved 194.7 ps FWHM timing resolution with dCFD method.

System is simpler and more convenient than traditional analog setups.

Potential applications in PET TOF and particle identification systems.

Abstract

A new Digital Pulse Processing (DPP) system, based on domino ring sampler version 4 (DRS4), with good time resolution for the LaBr3 detectors has been developed and different digital timing analysis methods for processing the detector raw signals are reported. The system, composed of an eight channels DRS4 chip, was used as the readout electronic and acquisition system to process the outputs signals from XP20D0 Photomultiplier Tubes (PMTs). The PMTs were coupled with LaBr3 scintillator and placed on opposite side of the radioactive positron 22Na source for 511keV gama-ray test. By analyzing the raw data acquired by the system, the best coincidence timing resolution is about 194.7ps (FWHM), obtained by the digital constant fraction discrimination (dCFD) method and better than the other digital methods and analysis method based on the conventional analog systems. The results indicate that it is a promising approach to better localize the positron annihilation in the positron emission tomography (PET) with time of flight (TOF) and they are also suitable for the scintillation timing measurement, such as in TOF-DeltaE and TOF-E systems for particle identification, with picosecond accuracy timing measurement. Furthermore, this system is more simple and convenient in comparison with other systems.