One and two spin$-1/2$ particles systems under Lorentz transformations

TL;DR

This paper investigates how Lorentz transformations affect the spin states of one and two spin-1/2 particles, comparing different spin operators and analyzing implications for Bell's inequality and relativistic experiments.

Contribution

It provides a comparative analysis of Czachor's and Pauli spin operators under Lorentz transformations for single and entangled particles, highlighting the superior agreement of Pauli's operator with system behavior.

Findings

Pauli spin operator predictions align better with Lorentz-transformed states.

Bell's inequality behavior under Lorentz transformation favors Pauli's operator.

The study offers insights for relativistic Stern-Gerlach experiments.

Abstract

Lorentz transformation (LT) is used to connect two inertia frames, including the lab and moving frames, and the effect of LT on the states of one spin-1/2 particle system is studied. Moreover, we address the predictions made by Czachor's and the Pauli spin operators about the spin behavior and compare our results with the behavior of system's state under Lorentz transformation. This investigation shows that the predictions made by considering the Pauli spin operator about the spin of system are in better agreement with the system's state in comparison with that of made by considering Czachor's spin operator. In continue, we focus on two-particle pure entangled systems including two spin$-1/2$ particles which moves away from each other. Once again, the behavior of this system's states under Lorentz transformation are investigated. We also point to the behavior of Bell's inequality, as a witness for non-locality, under Lorentz transformation. Our study shows that the Bell operator made by the Pauli operator has better consistency with the behavior of spin state of system under Lorentz transformation compared with the Bell operator made by Czachor's operator. Our approach can be used to study the relation between the various spin operators and the effect of LT on system, which provides the basement to predict the outcome of a Stern-Gerlach type experiment in the relativistic situations.