Bloch-Siegert shift of the Rabi model

TL;DR

This paper presents an analytical method to accurately calculate the Bloch-Siegert shift across all driving strengths in the Rabi model, validated against numerical results and demonstrating observable spectral asymmetries.

Contribution

The authors develop a simple, non-perturbative analytical approach for the Bloch-Siegert shift applicable from weak to strong driving regimes, improving upon previous methods.

Findings

The method accurately predicts the BS shift in all regimes.

Spectral lineshapes become asymmetric with increased driving strength.

The results are experimentally verifiable through probe-pump spectroscopy.

Abstract

We apply a simple analytical method based on a unitary transformation to calculate the Bloch-Siegert (BS) shift over the entire driving-strength range. In quantitative comparison with the numerically exact BS shift obtained by Floquet formalism as well as the previous BS results, we confirm that our calculated results are not only accurate in the weak-driving regime but also correct in strong-driving limit. In the intermediate strong-driving regime, the calculated values of the BS shift are nearly the same as the exact ones. It turns out that our calculation for the BS shift is beyond perturbation. Meanwhile, we demonstrate the signatures caused by the BS shift by monitoring the excited-state population and the probe-pump spectrum under the experiment accessible conditions. In particular, we find that when the driving frequency is fixed at the transition frequency of the system, the lineshape of the probe-pump spectrum becomes asymmetric with the increase of the driving strength, which may be verified experimentally.