Photonic band structure and effective medium properties of doubly-resonant core-shell metallo-dielectric nanowire arrays: low-loss, isotropic optical negative-index behavior

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that arrays of core-shell metal-semiconductor nanowires can act as low-loss, isotropic negative-index metamaterials in the optical domain, confirmed through theoretical, numerical, and disorder robustness analyses.

Contribution

It introduces a novel design of nanowire arrays exhibiting negative-index behavior with low losses and isotropy, validated by comprehensive simulations and effective medium theory.

Findings

Negative-index bands with isotropic equifrequency surfaces are identified.

The nanowire array's effective medium properties match homogeneous media in optical tests.

Disorder does not significantly impair the negative-index behavior.

Abstract

We investigate theoretically and numerically the photonic band structure in the optical domain of an array of core-shell metal-semiconductor nanowires. Corresponding negative-index photonic bands are calculated, showing isotropic equifrequency surfaces. The effective (negative) electric permittivity and magnetic permeability, retrieved from S parameters, are used to compare the performance of such nanowire arrays with homogeneous media in canonical examples, such as refraction through a prism and flat-lens focusing. Very good agreement is found, indeed confirming the effective medium behavior of the nanowire array as a low-loss, isotropic (2D) and bulk, optical negative index metamaterial. Indeed, disorder is introduced to further stress its robustness