Modelling the atmosphere of the carbon-rich Mira RU Vir

TL;DR

This study analyzes the atmosphere of the carbon-rich Mira RU Vir using high-resolution interferometric data and compares it with various models to understand the dynamic processes, revealing the importance of multi-method observations.

Contribution

It applies and compares hydrostatic and dynamic models to interferometric data of RU Vir, advancing understanding of carbon-rich Mira atmospheres.

Findings

Dynamic models fit well the infrared spectrum.

Discrepancies in visible spectrum and visibilities suggest variability.

Multi-method observations are crucial for atmospheric analysis.

Abstract

Context. We study the atmosphere of the carbon-rich Mira RU Vir using the mid-infrared high spatial resolution interferometric observations from VLTI/MIDI. Aims. The aim of this work is to analyse the atmosphere of the carbon-rich Mira RU Vir, with state of the art models, in this way deepening the knowledge of the dynamic processes at work in carbon-rich Miras. Methods. We compare spectro-photometric and interferometric measurements of this carbon-rich Mira AGB star, with the predictions of different kinds of modelling approaches (hydrostatic model atmospheres plus MOD-More Of Dusty, self-consistent dynamic model atmospheres). A geometric model fitting tool is used for a first interpretation of the interferometric data. Results. The results show that a joint use of different kind of observations (photometry, spectroscopy, interferometry) is essential to shed light on the structure of the atmosphere of a carbon-rich Mira. The dynamic model atmospheres fit well the ISO spectrum in the wavelength range {\lambda} = [2.9, 25.0] {\mu}m. Nevertheless, a discrepancy is noticeable both in the SED (visible), and in the visibilities (shape and level). A possible explanation are intra-/inter-cycle variations in the dynamic model atmospheres as well as in the observations. The presence of a companion star and/or a disk or a decrease of mass loss within the last few hundred years cannot be excluded but are considered unlikely.