Properties of vector-valued submodules on the bidisk

TL;DR

This paper extends the analysis of compressed shift operators on two-variable model spaces from scalar to matrix-valued inner functions, exploring their properties and ranks in the context of vector-valued submodules on the bidisk.

Contribution

It generalizes previous scalar results to matrix-valued inner functions, providing new characterizations and conjectures for the ranks of associated operators.

Findings

Extended scalar results to matrix-valued inner functions.

Connected operator ranks to the degree of matrix-valued inner functions.

Provided examples supporting new conjectures.

Abstract

In previous work, the authors studied the compressed shift operators $S_{z_1}$ and $S_{z_2}$ on two-variable model spaces $H^2(\mathbb{D}^2)\ominus \theta H^2(\mathbb{D}^2)$, where $\theta$ is a two-variable scalar inner function. Among other results, the authors used Agler decompositions to characterize the ranks of the operators $[S_{z_j}, S^*_{z_j}]$ in terms of the degree of rational $\theta.$ In this paper, we examine similar questions for $H^2(\mathbb{D}^2)\ominus \Theta H^2(\mathbb{D}^2)$ when $\Theta$ is a matrix-valued inner function. We extend several results our previous work connecting $\text{Rank} [S_{z_j}, S^*_{z_j}]$ and the degree of $\Theta$ to the matrix setting. When results do not clearly generalize, we conjecture what is true and provide supporting examples.