Upgrade of the Minos+ Experiment Data Acquisition for the High Energy NuMI Beam Run

TL;DR

The paper details the upgrade of the Minos+ experiment's data acquisition system, significantly enhancing data throughput, reliability, and ease of maintenance for neutrino oscillation research at Fermilab.

Contribution

It introduces a modern, modular data acquisition system based on gigabit Ethernet, replacing obsolete components to improve performance and reliability in the Minos+ experiment.

Findings

Data throughput increased by a factor of three.

System proved robust and reliable during the current run.

Simplified debugging and maintenance processes.

Abstract

The Minos+ experiment is an extension of the Minos experiment at a higher energy and more intense neutrino beam, with the data collection having begun in the fall of 2013. The neutrino beam is provided by the Neutrinos from the Main Injector (NuMI) beam-line at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab). The detector apparatus consists of two main detectors, one underground at Fermilab and the other in Soudan, Minnesota with the purpose of studying neutrino oscillations at a base line of 735 km. The original data acquisition system has been running for several years collecting data from NuMI, but with the extended run from 2013, parts of the system needed to be replaced due to obsolescence, reliability problems, and data throughput limitations. Specifically, we have replaced the front-end readout controllers, event builder, and data acquisition computing and trigger processing farms with modern, modular and reliable devices with few single points of failure. The new system is based on gigabit Ethernet TCP/IP communication to implement the event building and concatenation of data from many front-end VME readout crates. The simplicity and partitionability of the new system greatly eases the debugging and diagnosing process. The new system improves throughput by about a factor of three compared to the old system, up to 800 megabits per second, and has proven robust and reliable in the current run.