On the geography of simply connected nonspin symplectic $4$-manifolds with nonnegative signature

TL;DR

This paper advances the construction of simply connected nonspin symplectic 4-manifolds, reducing the minimal Euler characteristic for such manifolds with positive signature and exploring their differential structures.

Contribution

It constructs new examples of irreducible symplectic and non-symplectic 4-manifolds with improved topological properties and minimal Euler characteristics, extending previous results.

Findings

Constructed infinitely many homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic 4-manifolds for n ≥ 12.

Identified families of simply connected irreducible nonspin symplectic 4-manifolds with minimal Euler characteristics.

Extended the known landscape of symplectic 4-manifolds with positive signature and multiple smooth structures.

Abstract

In \cite{AP3, AHP}, the first author and his collaborators constructed the irreducible symplectic $4$-manifolds that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to $(2n-1){\mathbb{CP}}^{2}\#(2n-1)\overline{\mathbb{CP}}^{2}$ for each integer $n \geq 25$, and the families of simply connected irreducible nonspin symplectic $4$-manifolds with positive signature that are interesting with respect to the symplectic geography problem. In this paper, we improve the main results in \cite{AP3, AHP}. In particular, we construct (i) an infinitely many irreducible symplectic and non-symplectic $4$-manifolds that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to $(2n-1){\mathbb{CP}^{2}}\#(2n-1)\overline{\mathbb{CP}}^{2}$ for each integer $n \geq 12$, and (ii) the families of simply connected irreducible nonspin symplectic $4$-manifolds that have the smallest Euler characteristics among the all known simply connected $4$-manifolds with positive signature and with more than one smooth structure. Our construction uses the complex surfaces of Hirzebruch and Bauer-Catanese on Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau line with $c_1^2 = 9\chi_h = 45$, along with the exotic symplectic $4$-manifolds constructed in \cite{A4, AP1, ABBKP, AP2, AS}.