Singular integrals, rank one perturbations and Clark model in general situation

TL;DR

This paper explores the spectral theory of rank one perturbations of operators, connecting them to singular integral operators and extending Clark theory to broader contexts including dissipative perturbations.

Contribution

It introduces a unified framework linking rank one perturbations with singular integral operators and generalizes Clark theory to arbitrary spectral measures and dissipative cases.

Findings

Spectral representation via Hilbert transform in two-weight setting

Extension of Clark theory to arbitrary spectral measures

Construction approach for Clark theory in dissipative perturbations

Abstract

We start with considering rank one self-adjoint perturbations $A_\alpha = A+\alpha(\,\cdot\,,\varphi)\varphi$ with cyclic vector $\varphi\in \mathcal{H}$ on a separable Hilbert space $\mathcal H$. The spectral representation of the perturbed operator $A_\alpha$ is realized by a (unitary) operator of a special type: the Hilbert transform in the two-weight setting, the weights being spectral measures of the operators $A$ and $A_\alpha$. Similar results will be presented for unitary rank one perturbations of unitary operators, leading to singular integral operators on the circle. This motivates the study of abstract singular integral operators, in particular the regularization of such operator in very general settings. Further, starting with contractive rank one perturbations we present the Clark theory for arbitrary spectral measures (i.e. for arbitrary, possibly not inner characteristic functions). We present a description of the Clark operator and its adjoint in the general settings. Singular integral operators, in particular the so-called normalized Cauchy transform again plays a prominent role. Finally, we present a possible way to construct the Clark theory for dissipative rank one perturbations of self-adjoint operators. These lecture notes give an account of the mini-course delivered by the authors at the Thirteenth New Mexico Analysis Seminar and Afternoon in Honor of Cora Sadosky. Unpublished results are restricted to the last part of this manuscript.