Coherent Sub-Nanosecond Switching of Perpendicular Magnetization by the Field-like Spin-Orbit Torque without an External Magnetic Field

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that a predominant field-like spin-orbit torque can enable deterministic, sub-nanosecond switching of perpendicular magnetization in small devices without external magnetic fields, using precise pulse control.

Contribution

It introduces a theoretical and numerical scheme for magnetization switching driven solely by field-like spin-orbit torque, eliminating the need for external assist fields.

Findings

Deterministic switching possible with specific torque ratios (0.23-0.55).

Pulse edge sharpness is critical for switching success.

Micromagnetic simulations confirm the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

Abstract

We theoretically study the influence of a predominant field-like spin-orbit torque on the magnetization switching of small devices with a uniform magnetization. We show that for a certain range of ratios (0.23-0.55) of the Slonczewski to the field-like torques, it is possible to deterministically switch the magnetization without requiring any external assist field. A precise control of the pulse length is not necessary, but the pulse edge sharpness is critical. The proposed switching scheme is numerically verified to be effective in devices by micromagnetic simulations. Switching without any external assist field is of great interest for the application of spin-orbit torques to magnetic memories.