Search for new light gauge bosons in Higgs boson decays to four-lepton final states in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC

TL;DR

This paper searches for light gauge bosons in Higgs decays to four leptons using ATLAS data, setting limits on new physics parameters with no significant deviation from the Standard Model observed.

Contribution

First search for light gauge bosons in Higgs decays to four leptons at 8 TeV with ATLAS, establishing upper bounds on related new physics parameters.

Findings

No significant excess observed over Standard Model predictions.

Set upper bounds on branching ratios and mixing parameters for light gauge bosons.

Constrained models involving dark vector bosons and Higgs portal interactions.

Abstract

This paper presents a search for Higgs bosons decaying to four leptons, either electrons or muons, via one or two light exotic gauge bosons $Z_d$, $H\to Z Z_d \to 4\ell$ or $H\to Z_d Z_d \to 4\ell$. The search was performed using $pp$ collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of about 20 fb$^{-1}$ at the center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=8 $TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The observed data are well described by the Standard Model prediction. Upper bounds on the branching ratio of $H\to Z Z_d \to 4\ell$ and on the kinetic mixing parameter between the $Z_d$ and the Standard Model hypercharge gauge boson are set in the range $(1$--$9)\times10^{-5}$ and $(4$--$17)\times10^{-2}$ respectively, at 95% confidence level assuming the Standard Model branching ratio of $H\to Z Z^* \to 4\ell$, for $Z_d$ masses between 15 and 55 GeV. Upper bounds on the effective mass mixing parameter between the $Z$ and the $Z_d$ are also set using the branching ratio limits in the $H \to ZZ_d\to 4\ell$ search, and are in the range $(1.5$--$8.7)\times 10^{-4}$ for $15<m_{Z_d} < 35$ GeV. Upper bounds on the branching ratio of $H\rightarrow Z_dZ_d \to 4\ell$ and on Higgs portal coupling parameter, controlling the strength of the coupling of the Higgs boson to dark vector bosons, are set in the range $(2$--$3)\times10^{-5}$ and $(1$--$10)\times 10^{-4}$ respectively, at 95% confidence level assuming the Standard Model Higgs boson production cross sections, for $Z_d$ masses between 15 and 60 GeV.