Unified Description of Charmonium Suppression in Quark-Gluon Plasma Medium at RHIC and LHC Energies

TL;DR

This paper presents a comprehensive model for charmonium suppression in quark-gluon plasma, integrating multiple physical processes to accurately match experimental data from RHIC and LHC.

Contribution

It introduces a unified approach combining shadowing, gluo-dissociation, collision damping, color screening, and recombination to predict charmonium survival probabilities.

Findings

Model successfully fits RHIC and LHC data

Includes cold nuclear matter effects and regeneration processes

Provides a comprehensive framework for charmonium suppression

Abstract

Recent experimental and theoretical studies suggest that the quarkonia suppression in a thermal QCD medium created at heavy ion collisions is a complex interplay of various physical processes. In this article we put together most of these processes in a unified way to calculate the charmonium survival probability (nuclear modification factor) at energies available at relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) and large hadron collider (LHC) experiments. We have included shadowing as the dominant cold nuclear matter (CNM) effect. Further, gluo-dissociation and collision damping has been included which provide width to the spectral function of charmonia in a thermal medium and causes the dissociation of charmonium along with usual colour screening. We include the colour screening using our recently proposed modified Chu and Matsui model. Furthermore we incorporate the recombination of uncorrelated charm and anti-charm quark for the regeneration of charmonium over the entire temporal evolution of QGP medium. Finally we do the feed-down correction from the excited states to calculate the survival probability of charmonium. We find that our unified model suitably describes the experimental nuclear modification data of $J/\psi$ at RHIC and LHC simultaneously.