Isomonodromic deformations of logarithmic connections and stability

TL;DR

This paper studies how isomonodromic deformations of logarithmic connections on Riemann surfaces influence the stability of associated principal G-bundles, showing that outside certain high-codimension subsets, these bundles are generically semistable or stable.

Contribution

It proves that for generic points in Teichmüller space, the deformed principal G-bundles are semistable or stable, extending understanding of the geometric structure of these moduli.

Findings

Existence of high-codimension subsets where bundles are not semistable.

Generic deformations yield semistable principal G-bundles.

Under certain conditions, bundles are stable outside a subset of codimension at least g-1.

Abstract

Let X_0 be a compact connected Riemann surface of genus g with D_0\subset X_0 an ordered subset of cardinality n, and let E_G be a holomorphic principal G-bundle on X_0, where G is a complex reductive affine algebraic group, that admits a logarithmic connection \nabla_0 with polar divisor D_0. Let (\cal{E}_G, \nabla) be the universal isomonodromic deformation of (E_G,\nabla_0) over the universal Teichm\"uller curve (\cal{X}, \cal{D})\rightarrow {Teich}_{g,n}, where {Teich}_{g,n} is the Teichm\"uller space for genus g Riemann surfaces with n-marked points. We prove the following: Assume that g>1 and n= 0. Then there is a closed complex analytic subset \cal{Y} \subset {Teich}_{(g,n)}, of codimension at least $g$, such that for any t\in {Teich}_{(g,n)} \setminus \mathcal{Y}, the principal G-bundle \cal{E}_G\vert_{{\cal X}_t} is semistable, where {\cal X}_t is the compact Riemann surface over $t$. Assume that g>0, and if g= 1, then n >0. Also, assume that the monodromy representation for \nabla_0 does not factor through some proper parabolic subgroup of G. Then there is a closed complex analytic subset $\cal{Y}' \subset {Teich}_{(g,n)}, of codimension at least g, such that for any t\in {Teich}_{(g,n)} \setminus \cal{Y}', the principal G-bundle $\cal{E}_G\vert_{{\cal X}_t}$ is semistable. Assume that g>1. Assume that the monodromy representation for \nabla_0 does not factor through some proper parabolic subgroup of G. Then there is a closed complex analytic subset \cal{Y}" \subset {Teich}_{(g,n)}, of codimension at least g-1, such that for any t\in {Teich}_{(g,n)} \setminus \cal{Y}', the principal G-bundle \cal{E}_G\vert_{{\cal X}_t} is stable.