$B \rightarrow D l \nu$ Form Factors at Non-Zero Recoil and Extraction of $|V_{cb}|$

TL;DR

This paper presents a lattice QCD calculation of $B ightarrow D l u$ form factors across all $q^2$ values, enabling a precise extraction of $|V_{cb}|$ and the ratio $R(D)$, with implications for testing the Standard Model.

Contribution

The study provides the first comprehensive lattice QCD calculation of $B ightarrow D$ form factors at non-zero recoil, combined with experimental data to extract $|V_{cb}|$ and $R(D)$.

Findings

$|V_{cb}|_{excl.} = 0.0402(17)(13)$

$R(D) = 0.300(8)$

Form factors computed for entire $q^2$ range

Abstract

We present a lattice QCD calculation of the $B \rightarrow D l \nu$ semileptonic decay form factors $f_+(q^2)$ and $f_0(q^2)$ for the entire physical $q^2$ range. Non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) bottom quarks and Highly Improved Staggered Quark (HISQ) charm and light quarks are employed together with $N_f = 2+1$ MILC gauge configurations. A joint fit to our lattice and BaBar experimental data allows an extraction of the CKM matrix element $|V_{cb}|$. We also determine the phenomenologically interesting ratio $R(D) = {\cal B}(B \rightarrow D \tau \nu_\tau) / {\cal B}(B \rightarrow D l \nu_l)$ ($l = e, \mu$). We find $|V_{cb}|_{excl.}^{B \rightarrow D} = 0.0402(17)(13)$, where the first error consists of the lattice simulation errors and the experimental statistical error and the second error is the experimental systematic error. For the branching fraction ratio we find $R(D) = 0.300(8)$.