The Faint Young Sun Paradox in the Context of Modern Cosmology

TL;DR

This paper discusses the Faint Young Sun Paradox, exploring whether local cosmic expansion due to Dark Energy could explain Earth's historical climate stability, challenging traditional greenhouse effect explanations.

Contribution

It introduces the hypothesis that planetary orbit expansion from local Hubble effects may resolve the paradox, offering an alternative to greenhouse-based explanations.

Findings

Proposes local Hubble effect as a potential solution to the paradox

Suggests planetary orbit expansion can maintain consistent solar irradiation

Challenges traditional greenhouse effect explanations

Abstract

The Faint Young Sun Paradox comes from the fact that solar luminosity (2-4)x10^9 years ago was insufficient to support the Earth's temperature necessary for the efficient development of geological and biological evolution (particularly, for the existence of considerable volumes of liquid water). It remains unclear by now if the so-called greenhouse effect on the Earth can resolve this problem. An interesting alternative explanation was put forward recently by M.Krizek (New Ast. 2012, 17, 1), who suggested that planetary orbits expand with time due to the local Hubble effect, caused by the uniformly-distributed Dark Energy. Then, under a reasonable value of the local Hubble constant, it is easy to explain why the Earth was receiving an approximately constant amount of solar irradiation for a long period in the past and will continue to do so for a quite long time in future.