Decomposition of Power Flow Used for Optimizing Zonal Configurations of Energy Market
Michal Klos, Karol Wawrzyniak, Marcin Jakubek

TL;DR
This paper introduces a method for optimizing energy market zonal configurations by decomposing power flow to reduce loop flow effects, thereby improving market efficiency through targeted zone division.
Contribution
It presents a novel approach for zonal delimitation based on power flow decomposition to mitigate unscheduled flow issues in energy markets.
Findings
Effective reduction of loop flow through zone division
Improved market efficiency demonstrated in case study
Method applicable to real-world energy market zoning
Abstract
Zonal configuration of energy market is often a consequence of political borders. However there are a few methods developed to help with zonal delimitation in respect to some measures. This paper presents the approach aiming at reduction of the loop flow effect - an element of unscheduled flows which introduces a loss of market efficiency. In order to undertake zonal partitioning, a detailed decomposition of power flow is performed. Next, we identify the zone which is a source of the problem and enhance delimitation by dividing it into two zones. The procedure is illustrated by a study of simple case.
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