Model selection for radiochromic film dosimetry

TL;DR

This study identifies the most accurate radiochromic film dosimetry model by comparing various channel independent perturbation models using information theory and gamma-index validation, emphasizing the benefits of pre-irradiation scanning and lateral corrections.

Contribution

It introduces a model selection framework for radiochromic film dosimetry and demonstrates that a triple-channel model with Truncated Normal perturbations yields the best accuracy.

Findings

Scanning prior to irradiation improves accuracy.

Lateral corrections enhance results.

Triple-channel model with Truncated Normal perturbations is most accurate.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find the most accurate model for radiochromic film dosimetry by comparing different channel independent perturbation models. A model selection approach based on (algorithmic) information theory was followed, and the results were validated using gamma-index analysis on a set of benchmark test cases. Several questions were addressed: (a) whether incorporating the information of the non-irradiated film, by scanning prior to irradiation, improves the results; (b) whether lateral corrections are necessary when using multichannel models; (c) whether multichannel dosimetry produces better results than single-channel dosimetry; (d) which multichannel perturbation model provides more accurate film doses. It was found that scanning prior to irradiation and applying lateral corrections improved the accuracy of the results. For some perturbation models, increasing the number of color channels did not result in more accurate film doses. Employing Truncated Normal perturbations was found to provide better results than using Micke-Mayer perturbation models.} Among the models being compared, the triple-channel model with Truncated Normal perturbations, net optical density as the response and subject to the application of lateral corrections was found to be the most accurate model. The scope of this study was circumscribed by the limits under which the models were tested. In this study, the films were irradiated with megavoltage radiotherapy beams, with doses from about 20 cGy to 600 cGy, entire (8 ${\rm inch}$ $\times$ 10 ${\rm inch}$) films were scanned, the functional form of the sensitometric curves was a polynomial and the different lots were calibrated using the plane-based method.