Octupole deformation in light actinides within an analytic quadrupole octupole axially symmetric model with Davidson potential

TL;DR

This paper extends an analytic model for octupole deformation in light actinides by incorporating a Davidson potential, enabling accurate predictions of energy spectra and transition rates across a wider nuclear region.

Contribution

It introduces a modified analytic quadrupole-octupole model with Davidson potential, improving predictions of nuclear deformation and transition rates in light actinides.

Findings

Successfully describes spectra of 222-226Ra and 224,226Th

Reproduces B(EL) transition rates of 224Ra with stable octupole deformation

Provides a parameter determination procedure for predictive modeling

Abstract

The analytic quadrupole octupole axially symmetric model, which had successfully predicted 226Ra and 226Th as lying at the border between the regions of octupole deformation and octupole vibrations in the light actinides using an infinite well potential (AQOA-IW), is made applicable to a wider region of nuclei exhibiting octupole deformation, through the use of a Davidson potential (AQOA-D). Analytic expressions for energy spectra and B(E1), B(E2), B(E3) transition rates are derived. The spectra of 222-226Ra and 224,226Th are described in terms of the two parameters phi_0 (expressing the relative amount of octupole vs. quadrupole deformation) and beta_0 (the position of the minimum of the Davidson potential), while the recently determined B(EL) transition rates of 224Ra, presenting stable octupole deformation, are successfully reproduced. A procedure for gradually determining the parameters appearing in the B(EL) transitions from a minimum set of data, thus increasing the predictive power of the model, is outlined.