Dilaton black holes coupled to nonlinear electrodynamic field

TL;DR

This paper constructs new charged dilaton black hole solutions coupled to exponential nonlinear electrodynamics, analyzing their properties, thermodynamics, and electric field behavior near the origin, extending previous models with finite electric fields.

Contribution

It introduces a new class of dilaton black holes with exponential nonlinear electrodynamics, exploring their properties and thermodynamics, and analyzing the electric field behavior at the origin.

Findings

Electric field is finite near the origin but can diverge at r=0 depending on parameters.

Solutions reduce to Einstein-Maxwell dilaton black holes when nonlinear parameter goes to infinity.

The first law of thermodynamics holds for these black holes.

Abstract

The theory of nonlinear electrodynamics has got a lot of attentions in recent years. It was shown that Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics is not the only modification of the linear Maxwell's field which keeps the electric field of a charged point particle finite at the origin, and other type of nonlinear Lagrangian such as exponential and logarithmic nonlinear electrodynamics can play the same role. In this paper, we generalize the study on the exponential nonlinear electrodynamics by adding a scalar dilaton field to the action. By suitably choosing the coupling of the matter field to the dilaton field, we vary the action and obtain the corresponding field equations. Then, by making a proper ansatz, we construct a new class of charged dilaton black hole solutions coupled to the exponential nonlinear electrodynamics field in the presence of two Liouville-type potentials for the dilaton field. Due to the presence of the dilaton field, the asymptotic behavior of these solutions are neither flat nor (A)dS. In the limiting case where the nonlinear parameter $\beta^2$ goes to infinity, our solution reduces to the Einstein-Maxwell dilaton black holes. We obtain the mass, temperature, entropy and electric potential of these solutions. We also study the behaviour of the electric field as well as the electric potential of these black holes near the origin. We find that the electric field has a finite value \textit{near} the origin, which is the same as the electric field of Born-Infeld nonlinear electrodynamics, but it can diverge exactly at $r=0$ depending on the model parameters. We also investigate the effects of the dilaton field on the behaviour of the electric field and electric potential. Finally, we check the validity of the first law of black hole thermodynamics on the black hole horizon.