The inner disk radius in the propeller phase and accretion-propeller transition of neutron stars

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the conditions under which a steady propeller effect can occur in magnetized neutron stars with accretion disks, challenging previous assumptions about the inner disk radius and providing insights into transitional pulsar states.

Contribution

It introduces a new analytical framework showing that the steady propeller phase can exist at smaller radii than previously thought, refining the understanding of accretion-propeller transition conditions.

Findings

Steady propeller can occur at radii much smaller than the Alfven radius.

Critical accretion rate for transition is much lower than previous estimates.

Results align with properties of transitional millisecond pulsars.

Abstract

We have investigated the critical conditions required for a steady propeller effect for magnetized neutron stars with optically thick, geometrically thin accretion disks. We have shown through simple analytical calculations that a steady-state propeller mechanism cannot be sustained at an inner disk radius where the viscous and magnetic stresses are balanced. The radius calculated by equating these stresses is usually found to be close to the conventional Alfven radius for spherical accretion, r_A. Our results show that: (1) a steady propeller phase can be established with a maximum inner disk radius that is at least \sim 15 times smaller than r_A depending on the mass-flow rate of the disk, rotational period and strength of the magnetic dipole field of the star, (2) the critical accretion rate corresponding to the accretion-propeller transition is orders of magnitude lower than the rate estimated by equating r_A to the co-rotation radius. Our results are consistent with the properties of the transitional millisecond pulsars which show transitions between the accretion powered X-ray pulsar and the rotational powered radio pulsar states.