Nanoscale resolution for fluorescence microscopy via adiabatic passage

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel fluorescence microscopy method using adiabatic passage to achieve nanoscale resolution by coherently localizing fluorescence emission in the far field.

Contribution

It presents a new technique employing adiabatic passage for fluorescence microscopy, enabling subwavelength resolution in the far field.

Findings

Achieves nanometer lateral resolution in fluorescence imaging.

Provides an analytical expression for resolution assessment.

Demonstrates advantages over existing techniques like STED.

Abstract

We propose the use of the subwavelength localization via adiabatic passage technique for fluorescence microscopy with nanoscale resolution in the far field. This technique uses a {\Lambda}-type medium coherently coupled to two laser pulses: the pump, with a node in its spatial profile, and the Stokes. The population of the {\Lambda} system is adiabatically transferred from one ground state to the other except at the node position, yielding a narrow population peak. This coherent localization allows fluorescence imaging with nanometer lateral resolution. We derive an analytical expression to asses the resolution and perform a comparison with the coherent population trapping and the stimulated-emission-depletion techniques.