Impedance Measurements of the Extraction Kicker System for the Rapid Cycling Synchrotron of China Spallation Neutron Source

TL;DR

This paper measures and analyzes the impedance of the extraction kicker system in China's Rapid Cycling Synchrotron, using experimental and simulation methods to identify key structural contributions to impedance.

Contribution

It provides the first comprehensive impedance measurement of the kicker system using both conventional and improved wire methods, and identifies critical structural sources of impedance.

Findings

Ferrite geometry and end plates significantly contribute to impedance.

Measurement results align with simulation, validating the methods.

Total impedance scaled from measurements for the full system.

Abstract

The fast extraction kicker system is one of the most important accelerator components, whose inner structure will be the main source of the impedance in the RCS. It is necessary to understand the kicker impedance before its installation into the tunnel. The conventional and improved wire methods are employed for the benchmarking impedance measurement results. The simulation and measurements confirm that the window-frame ferrite geometry and the end plate are the important structures causing the coupling impedance. The total impedance of the eight modules systems is determined by the scaling law from the measurement and the impedance measurement of the kicker system is summarized.