Bremsstrahlung from relativistic heavy ions in a fixed target experiment at the LHC

TL;DR

This paper calculates bremsstrahlung emission from relativistic lead and argon ions in a fixed target experiment at the LHC, revealing nuclear structure effects in the photon spectrum.

Contribution

It introduces a calculation of bremsstrahlung spectra for heavy ions at LHC energies using the Weizsäcker-Williams method, highlighting nuclear structure signatures.

Findings

Bremsstrahlung peaks around 100 GeV

Spectrum shows nuclear structure effects

Photons emitted within 1/γ angle

Abstract

We calculate the emission of bremsstrahlung from lead and argon ions in A Fixed Target ExpeRiment (AFTER) that uses the LHC beams. With nuclear charges of $Ze$ equal $208$ and $18$ respectively, these ions are accelerated to energies of $7$ TeV$\times Z $. The bremsstrahlung peaks around $\approx 100$ GeV and the spectrum exposes the nuclear structure of the incoming ion. The peak structure is significantly different from the flat power spectrum pertaining to a point charge. Photons are predominantly emitted within an angle of $1/\gamma$ to the direction of ion propagation. Our calculations are based on the Weizs\"{a}cker-Williams method of virtual quanta with application of existing experimental data on photonuclear interactions.