Critical point and conformal anomaly

TL;DR

This paper explores the critical point phenomenon and conformal anomaly in high-energy physics, proposing a novel method to identify critical points via fluctuations and photon production linked to scale symmetry breaking.

Contribution

It introduces a new approach to detect critical points by analyzing fluctuations and photon emissions caused by conformal anomaly and approximate scale symmetry breaking.

Findings

Critical fluctuations increase near the critical point.

Photon production can serve as an indicator of conformal anomaly.

A new method for identifying critical points in high-energy interactions.

Abstract

We study the critical point (CP) phenomenon through the increase of fluctuations related to characteristic critical mode. CP would also be identified through the production of primary photons induced by conformal anomaly of strong and electromagnetic interactions. The novel approach to an approximate scale symmetry breaking is developed for this.