On Resistive Networks of Constant Power Devices

TL;DR

This paper analyzes DC microgrid circuits with resistively interconnected constant power devices, deriving conditions for stable, high-voltage operation based on network heterogeneity and resistive losses.

Contribution

It provides a novel sufficient condition ensuring all operating points have high, tightly clustered voltages, linking circuit topology and device behavior without voltage regulation.

Findings

All operating points can be confined to a desirable high-voltage set.

The ratio of resistive losses to total power influences voltage stability.

Network heterogeneity affects the voltage distribution and stability.

Abstract

This brief examines the behavior of DC circuits comprised of resistively interconnected constant power devices, as may arise in DC microgrids containing micro-sources and constant power loads. We derive a sufficient condition for all operating points of the circuit to lie in a desirable set, where the average nodal voltage level is high and nodal voltages are tightly clustered near one another. Our condition has the elegant physical interpretation that the ratio of resistive losses to total injected power should be small compared to a measure of network heterogeneity, as quantified by a ratio of conductance matrix eigenvalues. Perhaps surprisingly, the interplay between the circuit topology, branch conductances and the constant power devices implicitly defines a nominal voltage level for the circuit, despite the explicit absence of voltage-regulated nodes.