Highly efficient broadband polarization retarders and tunable polarization filters made of composite stacks of ordinary wave plates

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel method for creating efficient broadband polarization retarders and tunable narrowband filters using stacked standard wave plates, leveraging quantum-mechanical analogies for design.

Contribution

It presents a unified approach to design broadband retarders and tunable filters with standard wave plates by adjusting their rotation angles, demonstrating experimental feasibility.

Findings

Achieved efficient broadband polarization retarders.

Developed tunable narrowband polarization filters.

Demonstrated wavelength tunability through rotation angles.

Abstract

By using the formal analogy between the evolution of the state vector in quantum mechanics and the Jones vector in polarization optics, we construct and demonstrate experimentally efficient broadband half-wave polarization retarders and tunable narrowband polarization filters. Both the broadband retarders and the filters are constructed by the same set of stacked standard multi-order optical wave plates rotated at different angles with respect to their fast polarization axes: for a certain set of angles this device behaves as a broadband polarization retarder while for another set of angles it turns into a narrowband polarization filter. We demonstrate that the transmission profile of our filter can be centered around any desired wavelength in a certain vicinity of the design wavelength of the wave plates solely by selecting appropriate rotation angles.