Formulation of spinors in terms of gauge fields

TL;DR

This paper develops a geometric framework for describing spinors as gauge fields within a fiber bundle structure, linking classical and quantum descriptions of spinor particles in Weyl and Kaluza-Klein geometries.

Contribution

It introduces a novel formulation of spinors using gauge fields and fiber bundles, extending the Kaluza-Klein approach to multidimensional gauge groups.

Findings

Spinors are represented as particles coupled to multidimensional gauge fields.

Classical spinor behavior is modeled as a spinning charged particle.

Quantum equations for spinors are derived from Klein-Gordon in Riemann spaces.

Abstract

It is shown in the present paper that the transformation relating a parallel transported vector in a Weyl space to the original one is the product of a multiplicative gauge transformation and a proper orthochronous Lorentz transformation. Such a Lorentz transformation admits a spinor representation, which is obtained and used to deduce the transportation properties of a Weyl spinor, which are then expressed in terms of a composite gauge group defined as the product of a multiplicative gauge group and the spinor group. These properties render a spinor amenable to its treatment as a particle coupled to a multidimensional gauge field in the framework of the Kaluza-Klein formulation extended to multidimensional gauge fields. In this framework, a fiber bundle is constructed with a horizontal, base space and a vertical, gauge space, which is a Lie group manifold, termed its structure group. For the present, the base is the Minkowski spacetime and the vertical space is the composite gauge group mentioned above. The fiber bundle is equipped with a Riemannian structure, which is used to obtain the classical description of motion of a spinor. In its classical picture, a Weyl spinor is found to behave as a spinning charged particle in translational motion. The corresponding quantum description is deduced from the Klein-Gordon equation in the Riemann spaces obtained by the methods of path-integration. This equation in the present fiber bundle reduces to the equation for a spinor in the Weyl geometry, which is close to but differs somewhat from the squared Dirac equation.