A new look at microlensing limits on dark matter in the Galactic halo

TL;DR

This paper reviews microlensing limits on dark matter in the Galactic halo, showing that all-MACHO models remain plausible when considering recent rotation curve data and model dependencies.

Contribution

It demonstrates that low-mass halo models consistent with microlensing and rotation curves can support an all-MACHO dark matter halo, challenging previous exclusion claims.

Findings

Low mass halo models fit rotation curves and microlensing data

All-MACHO halos cannot be ruled out based on current observations

Microlensing limits are model-dependent and not definitive

Abstract

The motivation for this paper is to review the limits set on the MACHO content of the Galactic halo by microlensing experiments in the direction of the Large Magellanic Cloud. This has been prompted by recent measurements of the Galactic rotation curve, which suggest that the limits have been biassed by the assumption of an over-massive halo. The paper first discusses the security of the detection efficiency calculations which are central to deriving the MACHO content of the Galactic halo. It then sets out to compare the rotation curves from various halo models with recent observations, with a view to establishing what limits can be put on an all-MACHO halo. The main thrust of the paper is to investigate whether lighter halo models which are consistent with microlensing by an all-MACHO halo are also consistent with recent measures of the Galactic rotation curve. In this case the population of bodies discovered by the MACHO collaboration would make up the entire dark matter content of the Galactic halo. The main result of this paper is that it is easy to find low mass halo models consistent with the observed Galactic rotation curve, which also imply an optical depth to microlensing similar to that found by the MACHO collaboration. This means that all-MACHO halos cannot be ruled out on the basis of their observations. In conclusion, limits placed on the MACHO content of the Galactic halo from microlensing surveys in the Magellanic Clouds are inconsistent and model dependent, and do not provide a secure basis for rejecting an all-MACHO halo.