Temperature and field dependence of the intrinsic tunnelling structure in overdoped Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$

TL;DR

This study investigates how temperature and magnetic field influence intrinsic tunnelling in overdoped Bi2212 crystals, revealing strong coupling features, pair-breaking effects, and fluctuation phenomena relevant to understanding high-temperature superconductivity.

Contribution

It provides detailed tunnelling data across various doping levels, temperatures, and magnetic fields, highlighting the role of boson modes and pair-breaking in overdoped Bi2212.

Findings

Dip structures suggest strong coupling to a narrow boson mode

Tunnelling weaker near d-wave gap nodes, indicating pair-breaking

Superconducting fluctuations explain the large gap above Tc

Abstract

We report intrinsic tunnelling data for mesa structures fabricated on three over- and optimally-doped $\rm{Bi_{2.15}Sr_{1.85}CaCu_{2}O_{8+\delta}}$ crystals with transition temperatures of 86-78~K and 0.16-0.19~holes per CuO$_2$ unit, for a wide range of temperature ($T$) and applied magnetic field ($H$), primarily focusing on one over-doped crystal(OD80). The differential conductance above the gap edge shows clear dip structure which is highly suggestive of strong coupling to a narrow boson mode. Data below the gap edge suggest that tunnelling is weaker near the nodes of the d-wave gap and give clear evidence for strong $T$-dependent pair breaking. These findings could help theorists make a detailed Eliashberg analysis and thereby contribute towards understanding the pairing mechanism. We show that for our OD80 crystal the gap above $T_c$ although large, is reasonably consistent with the theory of superconducting fluctuations.