Higher Spin Klein Surfaces

TL;DR

This paper classifies and counts all m-spin structures on Klein surfaces of genus greater than one, linking their existence to topological invariants and describing their properties under anti-holomorphic involutions.

Contribution

It provides a complete characterization and enumeration of m-spin structures on Klein surfaces, extending the understanding of spin geometry in real algebraic curves.

Findings

Explicit conditions for existence of m-spin structures

Complete classification of real m-spin structures

Formulas for counting m-spin structures based on topological invariants

Abstract

We find all m-spin structures on Klein surfaces of genus larger than one. An m-spin structure on a Riemann surface P is a complex line bundle on P whose m-th tensor power is the cotangent bundle of P. A Klein surface can be described by a pair (P,tau), where P is a Riemann surface and tau is an anti-holomorphic involution on P. An m-spin structure on a Klein surface (P,tau) is an m-spin structure on the Riemann surface P which is preserved under the action of the anti-holomorphic involution tau. We determine the conditions for the existence and give a complete description of all real m-spin structures on a Klein surface. In particular, we compute the number of m-spin structures on a Klein surface (P,tau) in terms of its natural topological invariants.