$d$-wave superconductivity in coupled ladders

TL;DR

This study investigates $d$-wave superconductivity in a frustrated lattice model of coupled ladders, revealing a doping-dependent superconducting dome and potential chiral superconductivity near 10% doping.

Contribution

It demonstrates the existence of a superconducting dome and chiral superconductivity in a frustrated Hubbard model using advanced quantum cluster methods.

Findings

Superconducting dome appears at 15-20% doping.

Evidence of chiral, time-reversal symmetry-breaking superconductivity.

Migration of Cooper pairs from inter-ladder to plaquette regions with doping.

Abstract

We study the one-band Hubbard model on the trellis lattice, a two-dimensional frustrated lattice of coupled two-leg ladders, with hopping amplitude $t$ within ladders and $t'$ between ladders. For large $U/t$ this is a model for the cuprate Sr$_{14-x}$Ca$_x$Cu$_{24}$O$_{41}$. We investigate the phase diagram as a function of doping for $U=10t$ using two quantum cluster methods: The variational cluster approximation (VCA), with clusters of sizes 8 and 12, and Cellular dynamical mean field theory (CDMFT), both at zero temperature. Both methods predict a superconducting dome, ending at roughly 20\% doping in VCA and 15\% in CDMFT. In VCA, the superconducting order parameter is complex in a range of doping centered around 10\%, corresponding to bulk chiral, $T$-violating superconductivity. However, the CDMFT solution is not chiral. We find evidence for a migration of the Cooper pairs from the inter-ladder region towards the plaquettes as doping is increased.