An eclipsing post common-envelope system consisting of a pulsating hot subdwarf B star and a brown dwarf companion

TL;DR

This paper reports the discovery and analysis of a rare eclipsing binary system with a pulsating hot subdwarf B star and a brown dwarf companion, providing new insights into stellar evolution and asteroseismology.

Contribution

It presents the first detailed analysis of an eclipsing sdB binary with a brown dwarf companion, combining light curve, radial velocity, and spectroscopic data.

Findings

Mass of sdB star is 0.47 solar masses.

Companion mass is 69 Jupiter masses, below hydrogen-burning limit.

System offers new constraints for sdB binary evolution models.

Abstract

Hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) are evolved, core helium-burning objects located on the extreme horizontal branch. Their formation history is still puzzling as the sdB progenitors must lose nearly all of their hydrogen envelope during the red-giant phase. About half of the known sdBs are in close binaries with periods from 1.2 h to a few days, a fact that implies they experienced a common-envelope phase. Eclipsing hot subdwarf binaries (also called HW Virginis systems) are rare but important objects for determining fundamental stellar parameters. Even more significant and uncommon are those binaries containing a pulsating sdB, as the mass can be determined independently by asteroseismology. Here we present a first analysis of the eclipsing hot subdwarf binary V2008-1753. The light curve shows a total eclipse, a prominent reflection effect, and low--amplitude pulsations with periods from 150 to 180 s. An analysis of the light-- and radial velocity (RV) curves indicates a mass ratio close to $ q = 0.146$, an RV semi-amplitude of $K=54.6 \,\rm kms^{-1}$, and an inclination of $i=86.8^\circ$. Combining these results with our spectroscopic determination of the surface gravity, $\log \,g = 5.83$, the best--fitting model yields an sdB mass of 0.47$M_{\rm \odot}$ and a companion mass of $69 M_{\rm Jup}$. As the latter mass is below the hydrogen-burning limit, V2008-1753 represents the first HW Vir system known consisting of a pulsating sdB and a brown dwarf companion. Consequently, it holds great potential for better constraining models of sdB binary evolution and asteroseismology.