Closed ideals of operators on and complemented subspaces of Banach spaces of functions with countable support

TL;DR

This paper classifies complemented subspaces and closed ideals of operators on certain Banach spaces of functions with countable support, revealing their structure and maximal ideals.

Contribution

It provides a complete classification of complemented subspaces of _() and describes the lattice of closed ideals of operators on these spaces, including maximal ideals.

Findings

Complemented subspaces are isomorphic to () for some cardinal .

The algebra of bounded operators has a unique maximal ideal.

Classification of closed ideals containing weakly compact operators.

Abstract

Let $\lambda$ be an infinite cardinal number and let $\ell_\infty^c(\lambda)$ denote the subspace of $\ell_\infty(\lambda)$ consisting of all functions that assume at most countably many non-zero values. We classify all infinite dimensional complemented subspaces of $\ell_\infty^c(\lambda)$, proving that they are isomorphic to $\ell_\infty^c(\kappa)$ for some cardinal number $\kappa$. Then we show that the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on $\ell_\infty^c(\lambda)$ or $\ell_\infty(\lambda)$ has the unique maximal ideal consisting of operators through which the identity operator does not factor. Using similar techniques, we obtain an alternative to Daws' approach description of the lattice of all closed ideals of $\mathscr{B}(X)$, where $X = c_0(\lambda)$ or $X=\ell_p(\lambda)$ for some $p\in [1,\infty)$, and we classify the closed ideals of $\mathscr{B}(\ell_\infty^c(\lambda))$ that contains the ideal of weakly compact operators.