CUORE-0 results and prospects for the CUORE experiment

TL;DR

The CUORE experiment aims to detect neutrinoless double beta decay of 130Te with high sensitivity using a large array of TeO2 bolometers, with CUORE-0 serving as a testbed for the full detector's performance.

Contribution

This paper reports on the construction, performance, and initial results of CUORE-0, demonstrating its readiness and potential for the full CUORE experiment to achieve unprecedented sensitivity.

Findings

CUORE-0's background performance meets design goals.

Projected CUORE sensitivity is 1.6E26 years for half-life.

Initial CUORE-0 data shows promising results for future detection.

Abstract

With 741 kg of TeO2 crystals and an excellent energy resolution of 5 keV (0.2%) at the region of interest, the CUORE (Cryogenic Underground Observatory for Rare Events) experiment aims at searching for neutrinoless double beta decay of 130Te with unprecedented sensitivity. Expected to start data taking in 2015, CUORE is currently in an advanced construction phase at LNGS. CUORE projected neutrinoless double beta decay half-life sensitivity is 1.6E26 y at 1 sigma (9.5E25 y at the 90% confidence level), in five years of live time, corresponding to an upper limit on the effective Majorana mass in the range 40-100 meV (50-130 meV). Further background rejection with auxiliary bolometric detectors could improve CUORE sensitivity and competitiveness of bolometric detectors towards a full analysis of the inverted neutrino mass hierarchy. CUORE-0 was built to test and demonstrate the performance of the upcoming CUORE experiment. It consists of a single CUORE tower (52 TeO2 bolometers of 750 g each, arranged in a 13 floor structure) constructed strictly following CUORE recipes both for materials and assembly procedures. An experiment its own, CUORE-0 is expected to reach a sensitivity to the neutrinoless double beta decay half-life of 130Te around 3E24 y in one year of live time. We present an update of the data, corresponding to an exposure of 18.1 kg y. An analysis of the background indicates that the CUORE performance goal is satisfied while the sensitivity goal is within reach.