Center symmetry and Hagedorn spectrum

TL;DR

This paper investigates the link between center symmetry and the Hagedorn spectrum in large Nc gauge theories, providing evidence that confining theories with center symmetry exhibit a Hagedorn spectrum, while those without do not.

Contribution

It offers a comprehensive analysis supporting the conjecture that center symmetry and confinement are necessary for a Hagedorn spectrum in large Nc gauge theories.

Findings

Theories with a plausible Hagedorn spectrum are confining and have center symmetry.

Theories lacking a Hagedorn spectrum are either non-confining or lack center symmetry.

Evidence supports the conjecture linking center symmetry, confinement, and Hagedorn spectrum.

Abstract

This paper explores the conjecture that large Nc gauge theories have a Hagedorn spectrum, if, and only if, they are confining and posses an explicit or emergent center symmetry. Evidence in support of this conjecture is presented. Many classes of large Nc gauge theories are considered. In all cases, we find that theories for which there exists a strong plausibility argument for a Hagedorn spectrum at large Nc are also believed to be confining and possess either an explicit center symmetric or have a strong plausibility argument for the existence of an emergent center symmetry at large Nc . Conversely, all theories we considered which are believed not to have a Hagedorn spectrum at large Nc, either were known not to be confining or else were believed to lack an emergent center symmetry. This is consistent with expectations based on the conjecture.