Dual Optical Marker Raman Characterization of Strained GaN-channels on AlN Using AlN/GaN/AlN Quantum Wells and 15N Isotopes
Meng Qi, Guowang Li, Vladimir Protasenko, Pei Zhao, Jai Verma, Bo, Song, Satyaki Ganguly, Mingda Zhu, Zongyang Hu, Xiaodong Yan, Alexander, Mintairov, Huili Grace Xing, Debdeep Jena

TL;DR
This paper introduces a dual marker Raman spectroscopy method using strained GaN quantum wells with isotopic Nitrogen in an AlN matrix, enabling precise strain analysis in buried heterostructures for optoelectronic and power device applications.
Contribution
It presents a novel dual marker Raman technique combining strain and isotopic markers in GaN/AlN quantum wells for improved strain characterization.
Findings
Effective in studying vertical strain in buried layers
Enables precise probing of heterostructure properties
Applicable to future vertical optoelectronic devices
Abstract
This work shows that the combination of ultrathin highly strained GaN quantum wells embedded in an AlN matrix, with controlled isotopic concentrations of Nitrogen enables a dual marker method for Raman spectroscopy. By combining these techniques, we demonstrate the effectiveness in studying strain in the vertical direction. This technique will enable the precise probing of properties of buried active layers in heterostructures, and can be extended in the future to vertical devices such as those used for optical emitters, and for power electronics.
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