High Temperature Enthalpy Increment and Thermodynamic Functions of ZrCo: An Experimental and Theoretical Study

TL;DR

This study combines experimental measurements and theoretical calculations to determine the thermodynamic properties of ZrCo, a potential tritium storage material for fusion reactors, over a wide temperature range.

Contribution

It provides new experimental enthalpy data and theoretical thermodynamic functions for ZrCo, enhancing understanding of its suitability for hydrogen isotope storage in fusion applications.

Findings

Measured enthalpy increments of ZrCo from 645-1500 K.

Calculated thermodynamic functions including entropy and Gibbs energy.

Achieved good agreement between experimental and theoretical heat capacity and entropy values.

Abstract

The ZrCo intermetallic was proposed as tritium storage material in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactors (ITER) project. The thermodynamic properties of ZrCo intermetallic were investigated both experimentally and theoretically to determine its applicability for the storage of hydrogen isotopes. The enthalpy increments of ZrCo were measured using a high temperature inverse drop calorimeter in the temperature range 645-1500 K. A set of thermodynamic functions such as entropy, Gibbs energy function, heat capacity, Gibbs energy and enthalpy values for ZrCo were calculated using the data obtained in this study. The polynomial expression of enthalpy increments and heat capacity obtained for ZrCo(s) in the temperature range 642-1497 K are given as: H(T) - H(298.15 K) (J/mol) = 25.682x(T/K) + 29.804x10e-4 (T/K)**2+ 2.1864x10e+5 (K/T) - 8655.5 Cp (J/K/mol) =25.682 + 5.916x10e-3 (T/K) - 2.1864x10e+5 (K/T)**2 The enthalpy of formation of ZrCo at 0 K was calculated as -55 kJ mol-1 using the ab-initio method. The entropy (S) and specific heat capacities (Cv and Cp) of ZrCo were also computed using Debye-Gr\"uneisen quasi-harmonic approximation. A good agreement between the experimental and theoretically calculated values of specific heat (CP) and entropy was obtained.