Geometric tamely ramified local theta correspondence in the framework of the geometric Langlands program

TL;DR

This paper develops a geometric framework for the local theta correspondence at the Iwahori level within the geometric Langlands program, including constructions of invariants, a complete description for certain groups, and a conjecture on functoriality.

Contribution

It introduces a geometric approach to the local theta correspondence and functoriality at the Iwahori level, with explicit constructions and a proven case for (GL_1, GL_m).

Findings

Constructed geometric invariants of Weil representation.

Provided a complete geometric description for (GL_1, GL_m).

Proposed and proved a conjecture for (GL_1, GL_m).

Abstract

This paper deals with the geometric local theta correspondence at the Iwahori level for dual reductive pairs of type II over a non Archimedean field $F$ of characteristic $p\neq 2$ in the framework of the geometric Langlands program. First we construct and study the geometric version of the invariants of the Weil representation of the Iwahori-Hecke algebras. In the particular case of $(GL_1, GL_m)$ we give a complete geometric description of the corresponding category. The second part of the paper deals with geometric local Langlands functoriality at the Iwahori level in a general setting. Given two reductive connected groups $G$, $H$ over $F$ and a morphism $\check{G}\times \mathrm{SL}_2\to\check{H}$ of Langlands dual groups, we construct a bimodule over the affine extended Hecke algebras of $H$ and $G$ that should realize the geometric local Arthur-Langlands functoriality at the Iwahori level. Then, we propose a conjecture describing the geometric local theta correspondence at the Iwahori level constructed in the first part in terms of this bimodule and we prove our conjecture for pairs $(GL_1, GL_m)$.