A search for H$\alpha$ emission in high-metallicity damped Lyman-$\alpha$ systems at $z \sim 2.4$

TL;DR

This study used advanced infrared spectroscopy to search for H-alpha emission from high-metallicity DLAs at z~2.4 but found no significant emission, setting strict limits on their star formation rates and demonstrating the method's potential.

Contribution

First sensitive adaptive optics-assisted integral field spectroscopy search for H-alpha in high-metallicity DLAs at z~2.4, establishing new star formation rate limits.

Findings

No significant H-alpha emission detected.

Star formation rates are constrained to less than 2.2-11 M_sun/yr.

Demonstrates effectiveness of AO-assisted IFU in high-z DLA studies.

Abstract

We report on a sensitive search for redshifted H$\alpha$ line-emission from three high-metallicity damped Ly$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) at $z \approx 2.4$ with the Near-infrared Integral Field Spectrometer (NIFS) on the Gemini-North telescope, assisted by the ALTtitude conjugate Adaptive optics for the InfraRed (ALTAIR) system with a laser guide star. Within the NIFS field-of-view, $\approx 3.22" \times 2.92"$ corresponding to $\approx 25$ kpc $ \times 23$ kpc at $z=2.4$, we detect no statistically significant line-emission at the expected redshifted H$\alpha$ wavelengths. The measured root-mean-square noise fluctuations in $0.4"$ apertures are $1-3\times10^{-18}$ erg s$^{-1}$ cm$^{-2}$. Our analysis of simulated, compact, line-emitting sources yields stringent limits on the star-formation rates (SFRs) of the three DLAs, $< 2.2$~M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ ($3\sigma$) for two absorbers, and $< 11$~M$_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ ($3\sigma$) for the third, at all impact parameters within $\approx 12.5$~kpc to the quasar sightline at the DLA redshift. For the third absorber, the SFR limit is $< 4.4$~M$_\odot$ yr$^{-1}$ for locations away from the quasar sightline. These results demonstrate the potential of adaptive optics-assisted, integral field unit searches for galaxies associated with high-$z$ DLAs.