Sub Decoherence Time Generation and Detection of Orbital Entanglement

TL;DR

This paper proposes a quantum dot scheme for generating and detecting orbital entanglement between electrons on timescales shorter than decoherence, enabling robust Bell tests and advancing quantum information processing.

Contribution

It introduces a novel method for creating and detecting orbital entanglement in electrons within a timescale much shorter than decoherence time, using two-particle interference and cotunneling.

Findings

Scheme enables entanglement detection within sub decoherence times

Real-time charge counting allows unambiguous Bell inequality tests

Method is insensitive to charge noise during entanglement detection

Abstract

Recent experiments have demonstrated sub decoherence time control of individual single-electron orbital qubits. Here we propose a quantum dot based scheme for generation and detection of pairs of orbitally entangled electrons on a timescale much shorter than the decoherence time. The electrons are entangled, via two-particle interference, and transferred to the detectors during a single cotunneling event, making the scheme insensitive to charge noise. For sufficiently long detector dot lifetimes, cross-correlation detection of the dot charges can be performed with real-time counting techniques, opening up for an unambiguous short-time Bell inequality test of orbital entanglement.