Lab-frame observables for probing the top-Higgs interaction

TL;DR

This paper explores lab-frame observables to determine the CP properties of the top-Higgs interaction at the LHC, proposing new kinematic and CP-odd observables that can directly probe the coupling's nature.

Contribution

It introduces lab-frame based observables, including a CP-odd asymmetry, to directly investigate the CP structure of the top-Higgs coupling at the LHC.

Findings

Lab-frame observables can effectively probe the CP nature of the $ t\bar{t}h $ coupling.

A new CP-odd quantity and asymmetry are proposed for detecting CP violation.

Constraints from low-energy and Higgs-rate data are insufficient for conclusive determination.

Abstract

We investigate methods to explore the CP nature of the $ t\bar{t}h $ coupling at the LHC, focusing on associated production of the Higgs with a $t \bar{t}$ pair. We first discuss the constraints implied by low-energy observables and by the Higgs-rate information from available LHC data, emphasizing that they cannot provide conclusive evidence on the nature of this coupling. We then investigate kinematic observables that could probe the $ t\bar{t}h $ coupling directly, in particular quantities that can be constructed out of just lab-frame kinematics. We define one such observable by exploiting the fact that $t \bar{t}$ spin correlations do also carry information about the CP-nature of the $ t\bar{t}h $ coupling. Finally, we introduce a CP-odd quantity and a related asymmetry, able to probe CP violation in the $ t\bar{t}h $ coupling and likewise constructed out of lab-frame momenta only.