Effect of laser phase noise on the fidelity of optomechanical quantum memory

TL;DR

This paper analyzes how laser phase noise impacts the fidelity of optomechanical quantum memories, revealing that increasing coupling strength can mitigate noise effects by reducing interaction time.

Contribution

It provides a theoretical framework for assessing laser phase noise effects on quantum memory fidelity using Langevin equations and covariance matrix formalism.

Findings

Higher laser amplitude amplifies phase noise impact.

Increasing coupling strength reduces the noise's destructive effect.

Interaction time decrease improves memory fidelity.

Abstract

Optomechanical and electromechanical cavities have been widely used in quantum memories and quantum transducers. We theoretically investigate the robustness of opto(electro)-mechanical quan- tum memories against the noise of the control laser. By solving the Langevin equations and using the covariance matrix formalism in the presence of laser noise, the storing fidelity of Gaussian states is obtained. It is shown that, the destructive effect of phase noise is more significant in higher values of coupling laser amplitude and optomechanical coupling strength G. However, by further increasing coupling coefficient, the interaction time between photons and phonons decreases below the coherence time of laser frequency noise and the destructive effect of laser phase noise on the storing fidelity drops as well.