The first- and second-order temporal interference between thermal and laser light

TL;DR

This paper investigates the interference patterns between thermal and laser light, revealing that first-order interference is not observable, but second-order interference can be observed, supported by experimental verification using pseudothermal light.

Contribution

It introduces a theoretical framework for analyzing first- and second-order interference between thermal and laser light using Feynman's path integral theory, with experimental validation.

Findings

First-order interference between thermal and laser light is not observed.

Second-order interference between thermal and laser light can be observed.

Experimental verification using pseudothermal light supports the theoretical predictions.

Abstract

The first- and second-order temporal interference between two independent thermal and laser light beams is discussed by employing the superposition principle in Feynman's path integral theory. It is concluded that the first-order temporal interference pattern can not be observed by superposing thermal and laser light, while the second-order temporal interference pattern can be observed in the same condition. These predictions are experimentally verified by employing pseudothermal light to simulate thermal light. The conclusions and method in the paper can be generalized to any order interference of light or massive particles, which is helpful to understand the physics of interference.